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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satulem | om satulo |
| 2SG: | satulet | ot satulo |
| 3SG: | satula | ok/ogeš satulo |
| 1PL: | satulena | ona/ogə̑na satulo |
| 2PL: | satuleda | oda/ogə̑da satulo |
| 3PL: | satulat | ogə̑t satulo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satulə̑šə̑m | šə̑m satulo |
| 2SG: | satulə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ satulo |
| 3SG: | satulə̑š | ə̑š satulo |
| 1PL: | satulə̑šna | ə̑šna satulo |
| 2PL: | satulə̑šda | ə̑šda satulo |
| 3PL: | satulə̑št | ə̑št satulo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satulenam | satulen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | satulenat | satulen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | satulen | satulen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | satulenna | satulen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | satulenda | satulen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | satulenə̑t | satulen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satulem ə̑l'e | om satulo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | satulet ə̑l'e | ot satulo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | satula ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš satulo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | satulena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na satulo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | satuleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da satulo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | satulat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t satulo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satulem ulmaš | om satulo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | satulet ulmaš | ot satulo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | satula ulmaš | ok/ogeš satulo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | satulena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na satulo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | satuleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da satulo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | satulat ulmaš | ogə̑t satulo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satulenam ə̑l'e | satulen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | satulenat ə̑l'e | satulen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | satulen ə̑l'e | satulen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | satulenna ə̑l'e | satulen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | satulenda ə̑l'e | satulen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | satulen ə̑l'e | satulen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satulenam ulmaš | satulen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | satulenat ulmaš | satulen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | satulen ulmaš | satulen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | satulenna ulmaš | satulen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | satulenda ulmaš | satulen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | satulen ulmaš | satulen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | satulo | it satulo |
| 3SG: | satulə̑žo | ə̑nže satulo |
| 1PL: | (satulena) | (ona/ogə̑na satulo) |
| 2PL: | satulə̑za | ida satulo |
| 3PL: | satulə̑št | ə̑nə̑št satulo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satulə̑nem | ə̑nem satulo |
| 2SG: | satulə̑net | ə̑net satulo |
| 3SG: | satulə̑neže | ə̑než satulo |
| 1PL: | satulə̑nena | ə̑nena satulo |
| 2PL: | satulə̑neda | ə̑neda satulo |
| 3PL: | satulə̑nešt | ə̑nešt satulo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satulə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem satulo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | satulə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net satulo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | satulə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než satulo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | satulə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena satulo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | satulə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda satulo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | satulə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt satulo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | satulə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net satulo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | satulə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než satulo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | satulə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda satulo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | satulə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt satulo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | satulaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | satulə̑man |
| Active participle: | satulə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | satulə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | satulə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | satulə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | satulen |
| Negative gerund: | satulə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | satulə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | satulə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | satulə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | satulə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | satulə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||